This will happen if the detail setting on the Garmin device is set incorrectly, you need to change it to Highest/Most as otherwise some data will not be shown.
On most Garmin devices this is changed via Setup -> Map -> Advanced Map Setup -> Detail (set it to Highest or Most, whichever is the top option)
You may also need to adjust the Zoom settings to tweak what data/text is shown at the various zoom levels.
Again, on most Garmin devices this is changed via Setup -> Map -> Advanced Map Setup -> Adjust Zoom Ranges